What’s a PEX crimp tool (also called a crimping tool) and why are we writing about it?
We used to think that repairing PEX plumbing would be difficult, so we basically shied away from taking on projects that involved working with PEX.
But, it turns out it’s not hard to do at all. With the proper tools, it can make for a simple and rewarding DIY repair or upgrade project. Even though PEX tools are specialized, they’re both inexpensive and readily available at a local store (hardware, home improvement, etc) or online.
One of those special tools is a PEX crimping tool.
In this post, we’ll explain why this unique too will make working with PEX a whole lot smoother and easier. We’ll also share a few other tools to keep on hand so you can work with PEX in your RV (or your sticks & bricks house).
What Is PEX?
PEX, an acronnym for cross-linked polyethylene, is a flexible type of plastic tubing used in modern plumbing systems, including on RVs. Its flexibility and ease of use make it a perfect match for those of us who enjoy taking a DIY approach to plumbing repair and upgrade projects.
PEX has been the most popular pipe used in Europe for decades, but the high chlorine content of water in the U.S. required some issues to be worked out.
Since PEX has been further developed to meet U.S. requirements, it’s become a popular plumbing solution for DIYers and professional plumbers alike.
What’s So Great About PEX?
There are several benefits to using PEX tubing for plumbing, as opposed to copper or other options. That’s why PEX is used in more than 60% of water supply systems in the new construction of residential buildings… as well as in RVs.
More Sustainable Option
Though copper and other types of plastic pipe were the standards for many decades, PEX is both a simpler and more sustainable choice.
The mining, manufacturing methods, and shipping weight of copper pipes make them less environmentally friendly.
Copper is also a good conductor of heat. That wastes the energy required to heat water — copper pipes cool the water en route from the heater to the faucets.
While PEX is also a non-natural material with a less-than-zero impact on the planet, it’s considerably less than other options.
PEX Doesn’t Corrode
Unlike other forms of piping, Crosslinked polyethylene won’t corrode.
PEX pipe is durable and isn’t affected by mineral buildup, corrosion, or even the process of electrolysis which can eventually cause tiny pinhole leaks in copper pipes.
PEX Costs Less
PEX is about one-third the cost of copper… a significant savings.
And the cost of PEX doesn’t fluctuate daily as the cost of copper and other metals do.
PEX is Flexible
PEX is available in a variety of sizes, from ¼-inch to 4-inch. The pipes are flexible because they’re constructed from a plastic material rather than rigid metal.
Flexibility is a big benefit because you can bend it around corners. This means buying fewer parts in some situations because the need for 45-degree or 90-degree elbows is reduced.
No Need to Solder
Here’s a huge benefit of PEX over copper – there’s no need to solder!
This makes PEX more DIY-friendly, and even if you’re hiring a professional plumber, your labor costs will be reduced with the elimination of soldering.
Less Likely to Burst or Split
And finally, PEX pipe is less likely to burst in freezing conditions than metal pipes. It can freeze, but PEX isn’t likely to burst because it’s flexible, so it’s more likely to expand rather than split.
Does Working with PEX Require Special Tools?
Yes, buying a couple of tools specifically for the purpose of working with PEX is necessary. But they’re not expensive or difficult to use!
Once you buy the tools, you’re prepared to take on future plumbing repairs and installations.
There are a couple of important things to consider when working with PEX:
A Clean Cut
First, you need a clean, straight (90-degree) cut in the PEX line to prepare it for attaching to the joint or fitting.
For this, you need a PEX pipe cutter, which is super inexpensive and super easy to use, perfectly, every time.
- Cuts PEX Pipes from 1/8" to 1"
- Capacity:PPR PEX cutter is an easy to use, great value cutting tool to handle cutting 1/8 in., 1/4 in., 3/8 in., 1/2 in., 3/4 in., and 1 in. PEX A, B,...
A Solid, Tight Clamp
Second, you need to be sure that you create tight connections.
For that, you need to be able to squeeze special PEX clamp rings into place so that they’re properly and tightly clamped for a solid, durable connection.
For this, you’ll need a PEX crimp tool (or “cinch” tool). This ensures the clamps are completely tightened onto the fitting.
Note that there are two types of rings. One is a smooth circle, and the other is circular with an “ear” that sticks up on one side. That’s the type we prefer.
There are also two types of PEX cinch tools — ratcheting and non-ratcheting type. We only use the ratcheting type, since they’re virtually fool-proof. They’re also smaller, so better for us in the typically tight confines of an RV.
The special tool that crimps/clamps the PEX ring “ears” into place is fantastic. It’s not only easy to use, but the ratcheting device makes it practically impossible to cinch the rings too tight or too loose!
That’s because once you begin clamping down on the ring, the tool ratchets/clicks as it tightens. Once it begins clamping, the ratchet will not release until it’s been completely and fully clamped.
Once the tool releases from the ring, you can be confident that the PEX connection is perfectly tight and will not leak. It’s a brilliant, but simple, design.
- Plumbing Tools fits all pex cinch clamps except for Zurn Quick Clamp
- Used with Stainless Steel Clamps to make PEX connections
Cinch Clamp Rings
Of course, you’ll also need a supply of clamp rings.
Again we use ones with ears rather than the smooth type.
½” PEX Cinch Clamps are the most common for use in RVs:
- HIGH QUALITY- 304 Premium Stainless steel material. Salt resistant, anti rust, anti-corrosion, construction.
- 360 °SEAL PROTECTION - These interlocking rings provide a fast and reliable connection of all PEX pipes fittings. Form a complete 360-Degree...
⅜” PEX Cinch Clamps could be required because some RVs use smaller PEX for branch lines to faucets and other uses:
- HIGH QUALITY- 304 premium stainless steel material. Salt resistant, anti rust, anti-corrosion, construction.
- 360 ° SEAL PROTECTION - These interlocking rings provide a fast and reliable connection of all PEX pipes fittings. Form a complete 360-Degree...
Because many of us are visual learners, here’s a short video showing how to use a PEX crimp tool to secure PEX rings into place:
Digital Caliper: An Optional Tool for Working With PEX
Depending on what job you’re taking on, you may want to have a digital caliper on hand.
Although it isn’t a necessary tool for working with PEX, it’s handy for measuring the diameter of your existing PEX tube to determine the correct size.
And there are no many other uses for a caliper that we love having one in our toolkit.
- [MULTI-FUNCTION]: This measuring tool has a quick-change button that changes between three measuring modes: inch, fraction, and millimeter to make...
- [PRECISION]: The electronic measurement range is 0” - 6” and 0 mm – 150 mm with a resolution of 0.0005” / 1/128” / 0.01 mm and an accuracy...
Can I Use PEX In My RV?
Absolutely! PEX is the plumbing choice that most RV manufacturers install in new RVs.
PEX is lightweight, easy to work with, flexible and the best choice overall for most RV applications. Its light weight and flexibility make it perfect for our rolling homes.
What Size PEX is Used In RVs?
As we mentioned above, ½” is the most common size used in RVs.
However, some RV manufacturers may also use ⅜” PEX for smaller lines to individual faucets, typically as a cost-saving measure.
This is why we recommend the digital caliper linked above… so you can measure your PEX tubing before attempting to repair or replace it. You’ll need the correct size rings for the PEX tubing you’ll be using.
You can also use this handy pipe size chart to measure the outer diameter of your pipes.
A Final Word About PEX
Working with PEX can open up a lot of DIY plumbing repair opportunities beyond just repairing a leaking fitting.
Once you’re comfortable with the tools and the general process, you can add new features or fixtures to your RV’s plumbing system.
Want to install a shutoff valve to disable water flow to a particular part of your RV? No problemo!
Want to plumb in a water heater bypass valve? It’s a CINCH! (Pun intended!)
Being big DIY RVers, we love being able to work on our own plumbing projects. And since we don’t have any experience soldering copper pipes, using PEX and the few tools needed lets us easily get the job done right.
In this video, you can see us doing our own leak diagnosis and repair, using our PEX tools:
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John Lee
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Hi, odd picture at the beginning of your article. It looks more like a RJ11 and RJ45 crimper than a Pex one. (communication vs plumbing)
Also, a question, as I have subscribed for a long time, why does a popup show up after I open every article asking me to subscribe. It is annoying, disrupts my reading and wastes my time.
Thanks
Steve
Sunday 19th of February 2023
@John Lee, Hi John, you might want to use reader mode. It stops all the annoying stuff. Works on phones and desktops
TheRVgeeks
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Hi John! We'd inadvertently brain farted on the image, but replaced it a short time ago. If you force a fresh page load (hold down the shift key while re-loading the page in your browser) you should see the new image of our own PEX crimping tool and cutter. We so appreciate your being here with us, and apologize for the subscribe pop-up. We've been working to find a solution that recognizes the difference between a subscriber and a non-subscriber, but since no one actually "logs in" to our website, it's been a challenge. We'll continue to see if we can make that happen, and appreciate your understanding as we try to find a fix. Thanks John!
John S.
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Good posting and so very true: when I needed to make a repair I was pleased at the cost of getting the right tools for the job.
TheRVgeeks
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Thanks John! Working with PEX is one of our favourite types of DIY projects. That clicking sound, and the resulting connection, are SO satisfying!
Barry Barnes
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Informative and well-done. Thanks
TheRVgeeks
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Thanks Barry!
Michael
Sunday 19th of February 2023
I have PEX tools from plumbing repairs I have done over the years. The tool in the top photo is a crimping tool for telephone and ethernet modular plugs. It has nothing to do with PEX. You may want to change it.
TheRVgeeks
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Thanks Michael! All fixed!
Bill
Sunday 19th of February 2023
You might want to mention that there are two types of cinch tools. The one you mentioned, the ratcheting type, and the non ratcheting type. The non ratcheting type it almost always too large to fit into the small spaces of our motorhomes. I found that out by purchasing one of those not knowing there were two types.
TheRVgeeks
Sunday 19th of February 2023
Thanks, Bill! Duly noted and updated.